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1 калибровочная квантовая теория поля
Русско-английский физический словарь > калибровочная квантовая теория поля
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Quantum field theory — In quantum field theory (QFT) the forces between particles are mediated by other particles. For instance, the electromagnetic force between two electrons is caused by an exchange of photons. But quantum field theory applies to all fundamental… … Wikipedia
quantum field theory — Physics. any theory in which fields are treated by the methods of quantum mechanics; each field can then be regarded as consisting of particles of a particular kind, which may be created and annihilated. [1945 50] * * * Theory that brings quantum … Universalium
Constructive quantum field theory — In mathematical physics, constructive quantum field theory is the field devoted to showing that quantum theory is mathematically compatible with special relativity. This demonstration requires new mathematics, in a sense analogous to Newton… … Wikipedia
Noncommutative quantum field theory — In mathematical physics, noncommutative quantum field theory (or quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetime) is an application of noncommutative mathematics to the spacetime of quantum field theory that is an outgrowth of noncommutative… … Wikipedia
Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory — Many first principles in quantum field theory are explained, or get further insight, in string theory: * Emission and absorption: one of the most basic building blocks of quantum field theory, is the notion that particles (such as electrons) can… … Wikipedia
History of quantum field theory — The history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Dirac when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Foundations The early development of the field involved Fock, Pauli, Heisenberg, Bethe, Tomonaga,… … Wikipedia
Correlation function (quantum field theory) — For other uses, see Correlation function (disambiguation). Quantum field theory … Wikipedia
unified field theory — Physics. 1. See electroweak theory. 2. any field theory, esp. Einstein s, that attempts to combine the gravitational and electromagnetic fields in a single mathematical framework, thus extending the general theory of relativity. * * * Attempt to… … Universalium
Effective field theory — In physics, an effective field theory is an approximate theory (usually a quantum field theory) that includes appropriate degrees of freedom to describe physical phenomena occurring at a chosen length scale, while ignoring substructure and… … Wikipedia
Lattice field theory — In physics, lattice field theory is the study of lattice models of quantum field theory, that is, of field theory on a spacetime that has been discretized onto a lattice. Although most lattice field theories are not exactly solvable, they are of… … Wikipedia
Classical field theory — A classical field theory is a physical theory that describes the study of how one or more physical fields interact with matter. The word classical is used in contrast to those field theories that incorporate quantum mechanics (quantum field… … Wikipedia